2 Samuel 3:27

Authorized King James Version

And when Abner was returned to Hebron, Joab took him aside in the gate to speak with him quietly, and smote him there under the fifth rib, that he died, for the blood of Asahel his brother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֤שָׁב
was returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
And when Abner
abner, an israelite
#3
חֶבְר֔וֹן
to Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#4
וַיַּטֵּ֤הוּ
took him aside
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#5
יוֹאָב֙
Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#6
אֶל
in
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
תּ֣וֹךְ
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#8
הַשַּׁ֔עַר
the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#9
לְדַּבֵּ֥ר
to speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
אִתּ֖וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
בַּשֶּׁ֑לִי
with him quietly
privacy
#12
וַיַּכֵּ֤הוּ
and smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
הַחֹ֔מֶשׁ
him there under the fifth
the abdomen (as obese)
#15
וַיָּ֕מָת
rib that he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#16
בְּדַ֖ם
for the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#17
עֲשָׂהאֵ֥ל
of Asahel
asahel, the name of four israelites
#18
אָחִֽיו׃
his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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